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dilleyauthor"Dividing the Atmosphere into Two Parts"
The atmosphere is the layer of gases surrounding the Earth, which plays an essential role in regulating the climate and protecting life on the planet. However, it is divided into two parts: the troposphere and the stratosphere. In this article, we will explore the structure and characteristics of these two layers and how they affect our lives.
1. Troposphere
The troposphere is the lowest and thickest layer of the atmosphere, extending from the Earth's surface to a height of about 10 to 15 kilometers. It is the layer where most weather events occur, such as storms, wind, and precipitation. The troposphere is also where we live and work, as it contains the surface of the Earth and all the biological and human activities that occur there.
2. Stratosphere
The stratosphere is the layer above the troposphere, extending from a height of about 10 to 15 kilometers to a height of about 50 to 80 kilometers. It is divided into two parts: the thermosphere and the mesosphere. The mesosphere, which lies between 9 and 20 kilometers, is the coldest layer of the atmosphere, with temperatures dropping dramatically as altitude increases. This layer is marked by the onset of the so-called "balloon bubble", a region where air molecules become very sparse and the atmosphere takes on a more liquid-like property.
3. Thermosphere
The thermosphere, which lies between 10 and 20 kilometers, is the highest layer of the stratosphere and the highest layer of the atmosphere overall. It is characterized by extreme temperatures, with temperatures often reaching 2,000°C or more. This high temperature is due to the influence of solar radiation, which heats the atmosphere and causes the chemical reactions that produce the gases that make up the thermosphere.
4. Conclusion
The atmosphere is a complex and dynamic system that affects our lives in many ways, from the air we breathe to the climate we experience. Understanding the structure and characteristics of the troposphere and stratosphere is essential for understanding how the environment affects us and for developing strategies to protect our planet. As climate change and other environmental challenges continue to impact our world, it is crucial that we continue to study and understand the atmosphere to better prepare for and respond to these challenges.